Scenario lab

What happens when crude price changes?

₦/$
Teaching metric — not pump price

Net crude burden per PMS litre (₦/L) vs crude price ($/bbl)

Below zero = simplified netback, where diesel + jet benchmark value exceeds crude cost. That does not mean petrol is free.

What happens when the naira strengthens?

A stronger naira reduces the naira value of dollar-priced crude and other internationally priced inputs.

Net Crude Burden per PMS Litre

NOT PUMP PRICE

The share of the daily crude bill left for each litre of petrol, after diesel and jet fuel have paid their part.

Daily crude cost

₦80.10 billion

Diesel + jet credit

₦68.87 billion

Crude cost left for petrol

₦11.23 billion

÷ 50.00m litres of petrol per day

Teaching metric — NOT PUMP PRICE

₦224.65/L

at $110/bbl and ₦1,350/$

Petrol still has to cover about ₦224.65 of crude cost per litre — before any refining, transport, margins or taxes are added.

Included in this number

  • Raw crude oil cost (your $/bbl × ₦/$)
  • Diesel benchmark value (credit)
  • Jet fuel benchmark value (credit)

Not included (counted as ₦0)

  • Refinery running costs
  • Paying back the cost of building the refinery
  • Refinery profit margin
  • Pipelines, trucks and depot storage
  • Wholesale and filling-station margins
  • Taxes, levies and regulatory charges

This number is only a teaching metric showing why co-products matter. It is NOT the full production cost of petrol, NOT the refinery gate price and NOT the pump price.

Add these missing costs yourself in "Build your own petrol price scenario"

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My Barrel to Pump Scenario

Barrel2Pump Nigeria NOT PUMP PRICE
PMS demand
50.00 million L/day
Crude required
≈539,000 barrels/day
PMS output
50.00 million L/day
Diesel output
≈23.64 million L/day
Jet fuel output
≈17.27 million L/day
Crude price
$110/bbl
FX rate
₦1,350/$
Daily crude cost
₦80.10 billion
Diesel + jet benchmark value
₦68.87 billion/day
Net crude burden/PMS L
₦224.65/L
Advanced cost adders (opex, margins, taxes)
—
Estimated pump price
—

Illustrative educational scenario based on user assumptions. Net crude burden is a teaching metric; the pump-price line is a rough estimate only when extra costs are entered above — not an official, audited or actual pump price.